以社區為主體之保育經營－－新武呂溪溪流魚類保育區之保育策略與模式發展

Community-Based Conservation Management: Strategies and Modeling of Wildlife Refuge at Shin-Wu-Lue Creek

Construction of a homogenous human habitat community has been an important spatial unit for conservation management. The local communities who live in close physical proximity to the protected areas are most affected by biodiversity conservation programs. With these factors in mind, this study proposes a human ecosystem concept for managing a wildlife refuge at Shin-Wu-Lue Creek. Our study will show that biodiversity management for the wildlife refuge is meaningless without giving the manager a concept of integrating the natural environment with human society in communities; this integrated community-based biodiversity management model should have a number of important variables cohered at both biophysical and human social systems. Our results identify seven variables that have worked for successful conservation management at Shin-Wu-Lue Creek Wildlife Refuge. At this time, management strategies, including management regimes, organization networks, community development, training as well as educational programs, have not yet been completed. However, we have evaluated the problematic missing linkages that will eventually hamper the progress of the biodiversity management at the Shin-Wu-Lue Creek Wildlife Refuge. Additionally, we have found that a community revitalization initiative plays an important role for community-based conservation management. This could be non-profit organizations with knitted connections among formal and informal social structures. Lastly, we suggest that the community initiative have subsidies from various sources in order to help the program implementation and development of the communities. 社區具有人類群聚的均質性，一直是研究保育管理的重要空間單元，而在保護區的社區發展，通常受到保護區相關的限制，但同時也是進行以社區為基礎的保護區管理的重要研究議題。本研究以人類生態系的概念，分析新武呂溪溪流魚類保護區的社會與自然環境間的交互影響。研究結果指出七個變數，他們在系統內有重要的交互作用。研究也發現，民間社團在社區營造上，扮演重要角色；不論建立社區的正式、非正式的社會網絡，與爭取多管道的資源投入社區保育工作的推動。

社區具有人類群聚的均質性，一直是研究保育管理的重要空間單元，而在保護區的社區發展，通常受到保護區相關的限制，但同時也是進行以社區為基礎的保護區管理的重要研究議題。本研究以人類生態系的概念，分析新武呂溪溪流魚類保護區的社會與自然環境間的交互影響。研究結果指出七個變數，他們在系統內有重要的交互作用。研究也發現，民間社團在社區營造上，扮演重要角色；不論建立社區的正式、非正式的社會網絡，與爭取多管道的資源投入社區保育工作的推動。