獨樹一格，自成系統──論陽湖派及其文章學的獨特性

Unique and Systematic–On Character of Yang Hu School and Its Article Research

陽湖派為清代甚為特殊的文派，此一文派的傳衍方法、組織模式、理論主張、文章創作等方面皆獨具特色。雖歷來對於陽湖派的定位，仍有紛爭，但陽湖派各家的文章學，不論理論或創作，皆具有獨特內涵與個別特質；且所論與桐城派多有相異；又其論具有總結性與時代性，對於近代思潮之開啟具催化作用，有其特殊地位與影響。本文試就陽湖派之淵源、文派、地位、文論與文風等面向，並比較其與桐城派之異同，以探索陽湖派及其文章學「獨樹一格，自成系統」的獨特性。

The Yang Hu School is a pretty unique literature school in the Qing Dynasty. It owns rich character in all aspects such as way of inheritance, model of organization, proposed theory and article creation, etc. Although scholars for years have been arguing for the nature of Yang Hu School, however, no one can deny the unique contents and individualized character of article research of Yang Hu School, on both theory construction and creative writing. It is so different from that of Tong Chen School, but with conclusive and epoch importance. It has yielded strong influence and has enjoyed unique status to the opening of early modern Chinese literature. The essay tries to analyze the origin, literature school, historic status and literature style, etc., to compare those of the Tong Chen School, for exploring the character of “Unique and Systematic” Yang Hu School and its famous article research.