體育賽事直播的著作權保護述評

The Research on the Legal Protection of Copyright of Live Broadcast of Sport

體育賽事本身的性質決定了“競技無版權”。體育賽事網路即時盜播作為一種非法的“轉播”形式，成為困擾我國當前體育賽事直播著作權保護的難題。我國當前的司法實踐中，多數法院認為體育賽事節目或者直播畫面的“獨 創性”有限，尚未達到作品的要求，但是可以作為錄影製品來保護。參照美、日發達國家的做法，未來我國著作權法的發展應是弱化作品的獨創性，同時強化作品的實用性和經濟性。針對網路即時盜播的不法行為，可以選擇擴張廣播組織權中的轉播權來規制，並且這種擴權具有正當性和合理性。

The nature of the sporting event itself detennines that 'No Copyright in Athletics'. The real-time piracy of the sports tournament network is an illegal broadcast form of 'broadcast', which has become a problem that plagued the copyright protection of live sports in our country. In our current judicial practice, most courts consider that the originality of sports events or live screens is limited and has not yet reached the requirements of 'originality' of works, but can be protected as video products. With reference to the practice of the United States and the developed countries, the future development of China's copyright law should be weakened works of originality, while strengthening the works of practical and economic. In view of the il1egal acts of real-time piracy in the network, we can choose to expand the broadcast right in the broadcasting organization right to regulate, and this kind ofright is reasonable and reasonable.