夫妻財產法價值本位位移及實現方式－－以約定財產制的完善為重點

The Value Shift of the Marital Property Law and Its Realization Path： Focusing on the Improvement of the Contractual Property System

“家庭共同體”價值與“個人意志”價值是夫妻財產法中的基本矛盾，在我國法上的制度反映是法定財產制與約定財產制的架構關係。《婚姻法》現有規定將約定財產制邊緣化。家庭財產、離婚率和“少子化”等時代變化引發了夫妻財產法價值本位向“個人意志”價值一端的位移，《婚姻法司法解釋三》試圖對此展開修正，但受到了一些質疑。法定財產制的不周延性、對不同價值訴求群體選擇空間的保留、議價程序前置帶來的收益，均證成了完善約定財產制的正當性。完善約定財產制的路徑包括約定財產制本身的制度細化，以及與法定財產制的聯動改革。對個人本位的價值修正，與構建社會主義和諧家庭關係的目標是辯證統一的。

Family collectivity' value and 'individual will' value constitute the basic value contradiction in the marital property law. The system reflection of the contradiction is the structural relationship between statutory property system and contractual property system. The Marriage Law has the tendency to marginalize contractual property system. The variation in family property, divorce rate and children amount have caused the value shift of marital property law, enhancing the status of 'individual wi11' value. The Third Judicial Interpretation of Marriage Law attempted to amend this, but it was not successful. The defects of the statutory property system, the choice space for different communities, and the benefits of the pre-bargaining process all demonstrate the advantages of the contractual property system. The path of improving the contractual property system includes the elaboration of the contractual property system itself and the linkage reform of the statutory property system. The value shift of the marital property law and the goal of building a socialist harmonious family relationship constitute a dialectical unity.