營建人機指派最佳化模式之研究

An Optimization Model for Construction Operator-machine Work Assignment

本研究針對如何指派施工機具與人力資源，以完成專案工作之問題，利用數學規劃方法，考量施工費用、完成期限、作業場所面積、機具資源與施工人力等限制，構建四個最小成本之人機指派模式。此等模式可定式為整數規劃問題，本研究以LINGO軟體求解模式。為評估模式的實用績效，本研究以一外牆噴漿工程為例進行測試，初步結果甚佳，可為學界與業界之參考。

In this research we employ mathematical programming techniques to develop four integer programming models, given the human cost, deadline, area of workmanship, equipment resources, human resources and related constraints, to optimally solve construction operator-machine work assignment problems. To demonstrate the application of these models and to preliminarily test these models in practice, we performed a case study using real operating data from a engineering consulting company. The results show that these models could be useful reference in practice.