建築廢棄物回收系統制度之研究

Development of a Recycling and Reuse System for Building Demolition Wastes

臺灣地區近年來由於社會經濟成長與都市建設的高度發展，每年產生大量之營建廢棄物。雖然國外對於建築廢棄物之回收再利用已推廣多年，然國內長久以來缺乏一具體可行的回收系統制度來運作，致使建築廢棄物無法有效回收再利用。為配合國內建築廢棄物資源化政策的推動，及早因應建築廢棄物所衍生之環保問題，本研究藉由國內外建築廢棄物相關文獻的分析與探討、建築廢棄物中間處理單位之實地走訪、與國內目前回收再利用案例之蒐集，並參酌國外建築廢棄物處理現況後，針對國內現況問題與國情擬具一本土化之建築廢棄物回收系統制度，並針對未來所應進行之相關配合事項、事權單位與期程提出建議，可作為未來制度實施推動之參考依據，達成資源永續利用之目標。

According to study, there are more than 11,600,000 tons of buildingdemolition wastes generated each year in Taiwan. Recycling and reuse ofbuilding demolition wastes gradually become a regular practice in theadvanced countries such as United States, Japan, Canada, and Europeancountries. This research is to study the recycling and reuse systemimplemented in those advanced countries. The objective is to develop alocal one for the building demolition wastes in Taiwan, based on the localmarket, codes, and regulations. Literature reviews on the related researchare conducted. Local codes, regulations, practice, and related marketfactors holding back the realization of recycling and reuse of buildingdemolition wastes are investigated. Finally, a recycling and reuse prototypesystem is developed as a result after reviewing with related governmentand private agencies. Necessary future revisions of the current practices,codes, and regulations are suggested.