博物臨展示更新之研究：以工博館災害防治展示廳為例

Research on Museum Exhibition Renewal- Taking the ''Mitigation of Nature Hazards'' Gallery in NSTM as an Example

幾乎所有大型科學類博物館開館時呈現的展示都是國外設計公司的作品，歷經五年、十年後就必須面臨更新的壓力與需求，對國內科學性博物館而言，展示更新可說是一個新興的業務。本就將以國立科學工藝博物館災害防治展示廳為例，進行展示更新之探討研究，除觀眾自填式問卷調查分析外，對館員非正式調查結果及筆者多年來對該廳的想法均是此次更新的重要考量依據：另外博物館整體展示策略也會影響更新的方向及規模。本研究嘗試將目前展示更新所能得到的參考資料，配合可能的預算經費，做展示內容的更新規劃。大體上以互動式操作單元及體驗式單元為更新主軸，如此的展示更新內容是否能引起觀眾的共鳴，則有待展示更新順利完成後，進行評量以評估更新的成效。

Almost since opening time for every large science museum, the exhibits are mainly designed by foreign companies. After 5 or 10 years, they have to face the pressure and demands of renewal. For science museums in Taiwan, it could be said that exhibition renewal is a new development. This research takes the ''Mitigation of Nature Hazards'' gallery in NSTM as an example to discuss the idea of renewing exhibitions. Analysis of visitors' self-answered questionnaires, results of informal an investigation by museum staff, and the author's observations provide the main considerations for renewing exhibitions. Besides, the exhibition strategy of the whole museum can also affect its direction and scope. This research tries to use possible budget and applied reference materials from current investigations to renew the exhibition contents. The interactive and experiential units are the main renewal targets. The visitors' responses to such renewal should be evaluated further to judge its efficiency.