105年犯罪狀況及其分析──2016犯罪趨勢關鍵報告

2016 Crime Situations and Analyses—Key Report on Crime Trend

自民國62年起，法務部每年編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」乙書，彙整政府處理犯罪案件之各項統計資料並附加文字說明。102年7月1日法務部司法官學院經修法組織再造後，加入「犯罪防治研究中心」之編制，兼理國家重要犯罪問題之調查、分析與研究等國家刑事政策智庫角色，並接續編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」。為期提昇該書之學術研究內涵，並逐步與國際之犯罪防治研究接軌，乃透過專案委託研究方式，引進學術專業智能，並以出版專書、濃縮論文中英版、辦理學術發表會等多元面向，讓這本歷史悠久的犯罪研究專書能提昇品質，展現更高瞻遠矚的影響力。本項研究精進重點除了在研究方法上，採用法務部、警政署、衛福部及司法院等官方統計及跨國比較分析，並辦理編撰工作協調會及焦點團體座談，以延續原有統計基礎，完整呈現犯罪趨勢外，亦增加圖表工具，強化解讀分析功能、以及呈現法務革新作為，強化結果解釋與政策意涵等功能。最後，本年度所關注的社會議題，為跨境電信詐欺犯罪問題與第一、二級毒品施用者處遇政策，除針對此兩議題進行研究，提出相關對策建議外，亦針對105年整體犯罪狀況與研究中所觀察到的各項重點，作出對應的政策及未來研究建議，期使本項研究能成為中華民國最具權威性的犯罪趨勢關鍵報告。

Since 1973, the Ministry of Justice has edited and published the book Crime Situation and Analyses annually, presenting various crime statistics and analysis. On July 1st, 2013, Academy for the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, went through the organizational restructuring and the Crime Prevention Research Center, serving as a national think tank, was joined to the Academy. Part of the Center’s work is to investigate, analyze, and study the important crime issues occurred in the country and to annually publish the book of Crime Situation and Analyses. To improve the value for academic study and to gradually keep abreast of the international crime prevention research, this annual volume was contracted to the university professionals, bringing in the academic professionalism. Moreover, by publishing books and short-version theses in Chinese as well as English and holding conferences it is hoped that this long-standing crime research volume may keep improving quality and exert more influence.In addition to adopting the government data, including the Ministry of Justice, National Police Agency, Ministry of Health and Welfare and Judicial Yuan, along with the cross-national comparative analysis, the important development of methodology in the current report was to hold coordinating meetings and focus group interviews. This 2016 edition has continued to present the primary statistics regarding the overall crime trend, added charts and figures, enhanced the function of interpretation and analysis, introduced judicial reforms, improved result explanations and policy implications, and so forth. Finally, the current report studied the issues of public concerns, such as cross-border telecommunications fraud and schedule 1 & schedule 2 drug abuse treatments, and proposed the related policy suggestions. Moreover, based on the overall crime situation in 2016 and various reform measures observed in the research, the corresponding suggestions for policy and future research were also provided, expecting to have the current study become the most authoritative report on crime trend in Taiwan.