漢語中的文化意蘊

The relationship between Chinese language and Chinese culture

語言是文化的重要組成部分，關係密切，有著千絲萬縷的關聯，自始至終互相作用，互相影響。本文從語音、語法、詞彙三方面分析漢語構成的特點，從漢語的單音孤立、語詞無形態變化、詞序固定，形成一音多詞、一詞多義，詞類活用，兼語句法等特點，進一步認識漢語的文化現象。再從詞語的構成演變、詞義的特點，認識漢文化對詞彙的影響。以見語言與文化互相依存、互為因果的關係。

Language plays a crucial role in Chinese culture and the relationship between lan-guage and Chinese culture is unbreakable. The purpose of the article is to lead the read-ers to explore the world of Chinese culture and Chinese language. The article first dis-cussed Chinese language from three different aspects: phonology, lexicon, and syntax. Through introducing the concepts of monophone, fixed word order, phrases, part of speech and etc. the cultural elements were identified. Furthermore, the influence of Chinese culture on Chinese lexicon was highlighted through a discussion of the histori-cal development of Chinese words and characteristics of word meaning. To conclude, the article was to pinpoint the solid relationship between Chinese culture and Chinese language.