《新鐫歌林拾翠》考述——兼論文選型散齣選本

A Study of Xinjuan gelin shicui and Exploration of the Anthology Type of Sanchu xuanben

本文以《新鐫歌林拾翠》為研究對象，從「版本」、「選齣」、「評語」三個面向出發，理繹其基本文獻資訊。通過《新鐫歌林拾翠》輻射出去，兼及《時調青崑》、《崑弋雅調》、《萬壑清音》、《怡春錦》、《纏頭百練二集》、《大明天下春》、《玄雪譜》、《新鐫綴白裘合選》、《來鳳館合選古今傳奇》、《萬錦清音》、《方來館合選古今傳奇萬錦清音》、《萬錦嬌麗》、《續綴白裘新曲九種》、《新綴白裘第一集》等散齣選本的性質，及其背後深層的內涵。本文認為，散齣選本分為「舞台型散齣選本」以及「文選型散齣選本」兩類，行文過程中，細繹兩者之特質特徵。

This paper is to research the Xinjuan gelin shicui from the points of view of its edition, selected scenes and commentary; and also to analyze its basic relevant literature. Starting from Xinjuan gelin shicui, followed by Shidiao qingkun, Kunge yadiao, Wanhuo qingyin, Yichun jin, Chantou bailian erji, DaMing tianxia chun, Xuanxue pu, Xinjuan zhuibaiqiu hexuan, Laifengguan hexuan gujin chuanqi, Wanjin Qingyin, Fanglaiguan hexuan gujin chuanqi wanjin Qingyin, Wanjin jiaoli, Xu zhubaiqiu xinqu jiuzhong and Xin zhuibaiqiu diyiji, all the properties and contents of these sanchu xuanben are investigated here. This paper concludes that sanchu xuanben could be divided into two kinds—stage type and anthology type—and briefed their individual specials and characteristics.