臺灣考古出土與傳世清代官帽與頂戴研究

Research on Historical Qing Dynasty Officer Headwear and Headwear Badges Excavated in Taiwan and Preserved Since the Qing Dynasty

本文首次公開臺灣考古出土與歷史傳世清代官帽與帽頂案例，透過系統性與學術性的研究分析，提升本地文物的歷史與文化價值，同時將深藏於民間的歷史文物進行完整的記錄。有別於過去僅聚焦宮廷服飾與章典服制的議題討論，亦或是民俗文物的概略性介紹，本文企圖拓展臺灣本地的官屬服飾及其周邊配飾相關研究議題，梳理臺灣自身的物質文化脈絡，建構清代官帽與帽頂的發展及其使用場景。所獲致成果，不僅可體現台灣與大陸共通的文化特徵，以及彼此之間的物質文化交流，同時追尋屬於台灣特有的文化內涵。透過對文物的多面向分析，進而建構屬於台灣本地的清代官方物質文化，及其與大陸之間發展脈絡的連接，增添清領時期漢人在臺拓墾發展史的多元文化面貌。

This study discusses the headwear and headwear badges of Qing dynasty officers that were excavated in Taiwan. A systematic and academic analysis was conducted to raise awareness on the historical and cultural value of these domestic artifacts while simultaneously establishing a comprehensive record of privately collected artifacts. In contrast to previous studies focusing on imperial court costumes and official uniforms or providing general introductions to folk art, the present study expands research on Taiwan's local official uniforms and accessories by clarifying Taiwan's material culture context and addressing the development and setting of the Qing dynasty officer headwear and headwear badges. The results highlight certain cultural characteristics common to both Taiwan and China, the material culture interactions between the two regions, and reinforce Taiwan's unique cultural connotations. By conducting a multiorientation analysis on the artifacts, this study not only identified a Qing dynasty material culture that is unique to Taiwan, but also connected the culture to the developmental context of China, thereby elucidating the development of the diverse Han Chinese culture in Taiwan during the Qing dynasty.