英文摘要 |
The major activity of Dung Lin Academy was to discuss and evaluate Four Books. Gau Pan Long's lectures on “The Analects of Confucius” which are truly precious are well-preserved even today. “The revival of human nature” is Gau's cardinal conception in his philosophical theory. Therefore, from such a viewpoint, the theme in this study is to research the methodology and effects of Gau's interpretation as applied in the lectures. This study starts to discuss Gau's concept of human nature and how to quench unjust desires. Afterwards, the study intends to explore his interpretations on the concepts of “learning”, “devoutness”, “to overcome selfishness and to revive the rituals” respectively, and finally make a comprehensive evaluation so as to grasp its impact at that time. In general, Gau's commentary had profound background and objectives in the late Ming, but with the change of time, it is not fully mentioned nowadays. This study is meant to point out Gau's theoretical basis and spiritual characteristics, in order to understand its significant standing in history. |