空間認知與移動路徑之探討

Effects of Spatial Cognition on Route Choice Behavior

本研究之目的在於建構出信義計畫商圈之重要空間意象結構，並進一步探討不同空間移 動策略傾向受訪者在空間認知上的差異，以及受訪者空間認知程度對其移動路徑距離之影 響。研究方法採用現地問卷調查，在空間移動策略對空間認知程度影響分析部份，結果顯示 當參考應用之空間知識不同，受訪者對空間環境結構之理解亦具顯著差異，其中路徑型空間 移動策略傾向之受訪者對空間認知程度明顯較高，地標型傾向受訪者次之，概觀型傾向受訪 者則對空間認知程度最低。在受訪者移動距離分析部份，研究結果顯示當受訪者對空間認知 程度越高時，其移動距離與實際最短距離間之差值越小，其中又以地標元素對受訪者選擇最 短距離路徑之影響最為重要，路徑型移動策略受訪者則在地標元素與通道元素變項上皆達顯 著水準。

The purposes of This study constructs a space image of the Xinyi planned district, Taipei City, and investigates relationships among degree of spatial cognition, moving strategy and the difference between the travel distance and shortest travel distance of pedestrians walk. Analyses of the degree of spatial cognition, moving strategy and travel distance were performed using field surveys. Survey results demonstrate that significant differences existed among respondents in terms of moving strategy. Analytical results also show that respondents who travel by route-strategy had a higher degree of spatial cognition than other respondents. For degree of spatial cognition, survey results indicate that as respondent spatial cognition increases, differences between their actual travel distance and the shortest travel distance decline. The number of landmarks recognized by respondents significantly influenced their travel distance; and the “path element” was significant only for respondents travel by route-strategy.