淡海新市鎮消防隊佈設區位之研究－－TOPSIS多目標規劃法之應用

APPLICATION OF TOPSIS MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING APPROACH TO FIRE STATION LOCATION IN TANHAI NEW TOWN

「淡海新市鎮」之面積為1765.86公頃，計畫容納30萬人口，因未規劃各項緊急設施的佈設區位，尤其是須由政府設置，且用地需求較大的消防隊，將危及居民生命與財產之安全。本文以備用設施觀念，擴充BACOPl模式，構建4個目標式的0-1整數多目標規劃模式，分析淡海新市鎮消防隊最佳佈設區位，並利用TOPSIS多目標規劃法求解非劣解，依據對「最小設施數」目標之重視程度改變權重值，研擬五個不同的設施數及佈設區位之非劣解替選方案，以供本地區防災規劃或都市計畫檢討之基礎。

Tanhai, a new town, is 1765.86 hectares in area and planned for a population of three hundred thousands. The location for emergency facilities, especially for fire stations, is neglected in such a large-scale project. This negligence may cause harm to people's lives and property. In this paper, the BACOP1 model is expanded to 4 objectives in the 0-1 integer programming model to analyze the location of the fire stations in the new town of Tanhai. In the process of analysis, the TOPSIS multiobjective programming approach was used for the non-inferior solutions. Five alternatives including different numbers and layouts were obtained by using different weights for each objective. The result can provide a basis for the evaluating process.