宋代南京應天府的職官體系

The Official System of Yingtianfu Nanjing in the Sung Dynasty

西元960年，後周殿前都點檢趙匡胤，藉著陳橋兵變，黃袍加身，登上皇位，代周開國，以「宋」為國號。此乃因趙匡胤於後周時，曾任歸德軍節度使，治所在宋州（今河南商丘），由此起家，直到「點檢作天子」。真宗時期，將宋州升為應天府，且建為南京，成為北宋時期在東京開封府（汴京）外，繼西京河南府之後所立第二個陪京，其後又立大名府為北京，共有三陪京。相較而言，南京應天府不若西京之繁盛，亦不如北京大名府肩負國之北門抗敵重任，但作為宋代發祥地──國之南都，仍有其舉足輕重之地位。敝人曾撰文探討其立京原因、建置規模與歷史定位，藉以釐清並管窺宋代南京京城規制問題。今再持續關注宋代南京應天府職官體系議題，就所蒐集資料加以分析探討，以見其特色。

Zhao Kuangyin was put on the emperor's robes after Chenqiao mutiny, boarded the throne, replaced Zhou, estrablished ＂Sung＂ for the country in 960 A.D.. This is because Zhao Kuangyin in the Houzhou Dynasty, the former to the Guidejun Jiedushi, the rule of Sungzhou (now Henan Shangqiu), which started until the ＂Dianjian to be the emperor＂. During the period of emperor Zengzong, Sungzhou was promoted to the name of Yingtianfu, which was built in Nanjing and became the capital of Kaifeng Prefecture (Bianjing) in the Northern Sung Dynasty. Following the establishment of the Second capital in Xijing, Henanfu, Three to accompany Beijing. In contrast, Nanjing should Yingtianfu not as Xijing of prosperity, not as Beijing Damingfu shoulder the country north of the enemy, but as the birthplace of the Sung Dynasty, southern capital of the country, still has its pivotal position. I have the thesis to discuss the reasons for its establishment, build scale and historical orientation, in order to clarify and a glimpse of the Sung Dynasty Nanjing capital regulation problem. Now continue to study government officials system characteristic.