新時期中國海洋文化與海洋城市發展之研究

The Study of Chinese Maritime Culture and Oceanic City Development in New Age Activities-Kaohsiung City as A Case

從歷史來看，通常會把中國視為一個傳統的陸權國家。然而，大陸海岸線北起吉林省的鴨綠江口，南至廣西省的北侖河口，長達1.8萬多公里，島嶼岸線長達1.4萬多公里。自1978年實行改革開放政策以來，因開啟國門從而接觸了西方海洋文明。從文化學習、調適與內化的過程中，發展出一種相適相生海陸兼備的獨特模式。本文從海洋史學的觀點，以宏觀的層面梳理中國海洋文化發展的歷程，依古代的傳統海洋、近代的海洋文明與現代海洋復興等三個時期區分，藉以探究大陸文化與海洋文化的內涵與差異、新時期中國對於海洋文化的調適與回應，與如何影響海洋城市發展與模式。於此，期望藉此一分析的過程與心得，能有助於研究海洋發展的新思維與新方向。

Through the history, China usually is regarded as a traditional mainland country. However, the coastline in China is more than 18,000 km, from Yalu River in Jilin Province of north to Beilun port in Guangxi Province of south, and the island’s coastline of China is more than 14,000 km long. China has been opened and contacted the western maritime civilization since they implemented the Reform and Opening-up Policy in 1978, they developed an unique model that complement both land and sea through the cultural learning, adjustment and internalization. This article base on the point of view of marine history, on macro level to discuss the develop progress of China’s marine culture and distinguish three periods: ancient traditional marine, modern marine culture and modern ocean revival to explore connotation and difference between mainland civilization and marine culture, how new age China adapt and response to marine culture and how to effect the pattern and development of China’s marine culture. In here, we except this process and experience of analysis can contribute to new thinking and new directions for research of the marine culture development.