英文摘要 |
In the history of museums' development, museums' first open to public was in nineteen century, and until the beginning of twenty century the educational concept became major function of the museums, then followed by the idea of community involvement. Not until the end of twenty century, the introduction and the practice of marketing turn into the new focus of museums' operation. To cope with the changes m the social environment, the functions of museum had been extended to communication, tourism, and marketing from the tradition such as collection, conservation, display and education. The concept of marketing has been adapted and valued seriously by the museums mainly because of the worldwide environmental changes (shortage of financial subsidies, competition of leisure business) in 80's and its responsive strategy museums must take. In Taiwan, marketing concept has just been implemented by museums in recent ten years. While encountering the competitiveness m the twenty - first century, museum itself must follow the movement in the new era to improve its competitiveness and to win customers' favor over entertainment business, media, and other museums. How to enhance the competitiveness of museums ? The utilization of marketing might be a feasible way. |