楊簡《尚書》學研究

To study the thoughts of Yang Jian’ Wugaojie

楊簡《五誥解》是陸九淵心學一派《書》學代表作，其借解《書》批駁偽《孔傳》，闡發“道心不動於意”、“心本靜”、“三才一貫”的心學思想，提出“不起意”靜悟本心的修養方法，以此反對程朱一派道心人心之人性論及格物致知之修養論，帶有鮮明的學派特色。梳理楊簡《五誥解》的訓詁及義理闡釋，可以發掘時代思潮的論爭。

Yang Jian was a standout student of Lu Jiuyuan who was a famous Neo-Confucianism. Yang Jian’s Wugaojie was the important work explained Shangshu in the philosophy of the mind. He criticized Kong Yingda’s viewpoints about explaining Shangshu.In his work, Yang Jian used the important views of the philosophy of the mind to expounded Shangshu. He put out the heart is quiet, in other words humanity has not lusts. And he thought the nature of the Heaven, the Earth and human was same.So he thought one wanted to find his real heart must resist his selfish desire. He criticized Chen Yi and Zhu Xi decomposed humanity into renxin(full of selfish desire) and daoxin(has not selfish desire), And criticized their way which leaded one to resume humanity through studying knowledge. Study Yang Jian thoughts of expounding Shangshu, we may find that expounding Shangshu was a way which Yang Jian constructed his thoughts and opposed other scholars’ views.