明清家將小說中的文化意涵──以「家族文化」為考察中心

The Cultural Implication of Ming Qing Jia Jiang Xiao Shuo─ Taking 'the Family Culture' as the Investigating Focus

明清家將小說敷演唐宋兩代的故事，故事軸心在於英雄及其後代的功業，呈現出將門英雄的家族史。這類小說處處強調家族延續與家族榮譽的重要，形成其和一般講史小說在主題思想上最大的區隔。然而，家族文化的考察在目前相關的研究成果中卻是最為缺乏。因此，本文以家將小說及其刊刻流行的明清時期為考察範圍，分別就「家族制度的主要內涵」、「家族政治化與國家家族化」，「家族至上的價值取向」等三方面加以對照探討，期能增益此課題的相關研究成果。

Ming Qing Jia Jiang Xiao Shuo (明清家將小說) continues the story of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasties. The focus of the story lies in heroes and the generations' achievements, presenting the family history of heroes. The novels emphasize the importance of the family continuation and honor, so it becomes the biggest difference from the other historical novels. Therefore, this article focuses on Jia Jiang Xiao Shuo and the publications of Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the main content of the family system, the family politicizeng and national family, and the value of family as the top one. Through the contrast and exploration, the contribution of the related study will be enhanced.