自由與決定論：一種概念語言性與概念史性研究以及康德模式之詮釋性省思

Freedom and Determinism: A Conceptual-Linquistic and -Historical Research and a Hermeneutical Reflection of the Kant-Model

自由與決定論之矛盾問題在西方哲學思想史中一直是跨理論與實踐哲學雙向度的核心問題之一，而對此問題處理之關鍵哲思則當然是康德《純粹理性批判》中〈先驗辯證論〉之第參背反。本文對此問題將進行以下三向度之探討： 概念語言性：由西方的，特別是英美式的日常語言解析自由概念之三種基本意涵，亦即運動自由，活動與行動自由，以及抉擇自由。

The contradiction of freedom and determinism is always one of the core-problems across the two dimensions of theoretical and practical philosophy. The nodal point of philosophizing of this problem is of course the third antinomy of the “Transcendental Dialectic” of Critique of Pure Reason. This essay tries to research this antinomic problem through three dimensions: Conceptual-linguistic: from the western horizon, especially the Anglo-Saxon philosophizing of ordinary language, we shall analyze the three fundamental meanings of the concept of freedom: the freedom of movement, of action and of choice.