陳文述與碧城仙館女弟子的文學活動

The Literary Activities between Chen Wem-shu and his female students In the Bicheng Xianguan

陳文述與碧城仙館女弟子的文學活動，反映了清代嘉道年間江南地區士人與女作家的互動關係，以及女性吟詠團體的文化特賀。本文首先考察碧城仙館女弟子的陣容，知其大抵以江蘇、浙江閨秀為主，此與陳文述長期為官江南有密切的關係。其次，探討其文學活動的內容及型態，除以吟詠為主，此一團體並從事藝術、編校、出版等活動。由其詩詞書札往來，可見其活動的特色。最後並論述其從師活動中的人文特質，分別從地緣環境、家庭背景、教育情況等，探討碧城女弟子所具有的文化內涵與社會意義，並肯定陳文述在清代婦女學史上所具有的影響與貢獻。

The literary activities between Chen Wen-shu and his female students in Bicheng Xianguan reflected the interaction between literates and female writers at Jiangnan area during Jiaqing-Daoguang period in Qing dynasty, and also reflected the cultural characteristics of this female group. This paper firstly attempts to examine the composition of the female students in Bicheng Xianguan . Most of these female students were educated from good families in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. As having been the administrator in Jiangnan area for a long time, Chen Wen-shu built up intensive relations with his female students. Secondly, this paper attempts to explore the content and form of their literary activities. Their poems and letters could indicate the characteristics of their activities. Finally, this paper attempts to discuss the humanistic characteristics of their activities and to explore the cultural and social meaning of their activities from the geographic connection, family background, and educational condition. Besides, this study attempts to confirm Chen Wen-shu's impacts and contribution to the history of female literature in Qing dynasty.