尋「丁」記－－論非王卜辭中的武丁

The searching of ‘Tin’─A Discussion of the Shang Wu-Tin in

1991 年中國社會科學院考古所安陽工作隊在安陽花園莊東地發掘出殷代墓葬，在 H3 坑內發現甲骨 1583 件。花東甲骨文屬於非王卜辭一類，時限是在武王中期以前。其中有一重要的人物「丁」，據目前觀察應該是相當於殷王武丁。本文利用花東甲骨中「丁」的用例，嘗試系聯非王卜辭中與「丁」相關的甲骨，從而拓大學界對研治武丁早期活動的瞭解。

In 1991, the An-yang Archaeological Team excavated altogether 1583 oracle bones from a Yin ash-pit(H3) at Locus East of Huayuanzhuang on the Yin Ruins, An- yang. There is an important person called‘Tin’in Hua Tung oracle bones inscriptions. We believe that this‘Tin’is an equivalent of‘Wu-Tin’seen in other Shang materials. This essay analyzes the grammatical forms of the‘Tin’texts and brings together related materials in other 非王卜辭 to enhance our knowledge of the activities of early‘Wu-Tin’period.