歸有光文學視域中的《莊子》解讀

The Interpretation of Zhuangzi revealed in Gue You-Guang's Literary View

本文探討歸有光如何以文學的角度來解讀《莊子》。文章先釐清歸有光解讀《莊子》的材料有二：一是高秋月《莊子釋意》中，收錄了歸有光特別的《莊子》評論；一是歸有光《震川先生集》中，分布著徵引《莊子》辭句的數篇文章。由《莊子釋意》，可以看出歸有光將《莊子》諸篇分別視為一個整體，透過文辭脈絡的分析，歸納其中的精義；由《震川先生集》，更可以發現歸有光對於《莊子》的閱讀，已由文章的評析轉入了義理的探究，甚至於可能改變莊子原本的用意。全文的最後，則討論歸有光如何將《莊子》的話語，應用在文學批評的場域上，使得文學論述與莊子思想得以相互融合。

This essay explores how Gue You-Guang interpreted Zhuangzi from a literary perspective. The essay first identifies two documents related to the interpretation of Zhuangzi by Gue You-Guang. One is Zhuangzi Shi Yi by Gao Qiu-Yue, which collected Gue You-Guang's distinctive comments on Zhuangzi. The other is Gue You-Guang's The Collection of Zhen Chuan Xian Sheng, which contains several articles quoting words from Zhuangzi. From Zhuangzi Shi Yi, we can see that Gue perceived each individual chapter of Zhuangzi as a respective unit and gather the essence of them through the analysis of discourse. It is evident that Gue You-Guang's appreciation of Zhuangzi evolved from the comments and analyses into the exploration of the profound meaning or even altered Zhuangzi's original meaning. At the end of the essay, we discuss how Gue You-Guang applied the expressions from Zhuangzi to the field of literary comments and analyses, with which he made a contribution to the fusion of literary comments and Zhang-zi's thoughts.