103年犯罪狀況及其分析－－2014犯罪趨勢關鍵報告

2014 Crime Situations and Analyses--Crime Trend Reports

自民國62年起，法務部每年編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」乙書，彙整政府處理犯罪案件之各項統計資料並附加文字說明。102年7月1日法務部司法官學院經修法組織再造後，加入「犯罪防治研究中心」編制，兼理國家重要犯罪問題之調查、分析與研究等國家刑事政策智庫角色。為期提昇該書之學術研究內涵，並逐步與國際之犯罪防治研究接軌，乃透過專案委託研究方式，引進學術專業智能，並以出版專書、濃縮論文中英版、辦理學術發表會等多元面向，讓這本歷史悠久的犯罪研究專書能提昇品質，展現更高瞻遠矚的影響力。本項研究精進重點除了在研究方法上，採用法務部、警政署、衛福部及司法院等官方統計及跨國比較分析，並辦理編撰工作協調會及焦點團體座談，旨在延續原有統計基礎，完整呈現犯罪趨勢、加入國際犯罪狀況比較、反映社會需求，呈現法務革新作為、增加圖表工具，強化解讀分析功能、強化結果解釋與政策意涵等。另外，本文亦針對發生在103年5月臺北捷運板南線之鄭○殺人事件，及103年9月發生在臺北市信義區某夜店集體殺害偵查佐事件進行研究，並提出相關對策建議。以及針對103年整體犯罪狀況與研究中所觀察到的各項革新重點，作出對應的政策及未來研究建議，期使本項研究能成為中華民國最具權威性的犯罪趨勢關鍵報告。

Since 1973, the Ministry of Justice has published the Crime Situations and Analyses annually, presenting various crime statistics and explanations. After governmental reorganization on July 1st, 2013, Academy for the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, which incorporates the Crime Prevention Research Center, has the new part of its functions that is to investigate, analyze, and research the essential crime issues in our country, serving as a national think tank of criminal policies. To enhance the quality for academic study and to keep abreast with international crime prevention research, this annual book was contracted to the university professionals. The academic professionalism not only helps this long-standing statistical volume to improve its quality, but also presents highlights of the research in Chinese and English. The Academy also publishes the research results and conducts academic conference to show more influential power of foresight. In addition to adopting the official data, which include statistics from the Ministry of Justice, National Police Agency, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Judicial Yuan, our research also adopt the crossnational comparative analysis as the research methodology. Meetings and focus group interviews were also conducted to collect necessary information. This 2014 edition has continued the traditional statistics basis, presenting fully the crime trend and status quo, while international comparison for crime situation was also added. It also presents the judicial innovations, charts and figures to reinforce interpreting and analysis and improves results explanation and policy implications. Additionally, the current report studied the homicide committed by Zheng in Taipei MRT, May 2014 and the case of killing a detective in a night club in Xinyi district, Taipei, as well as proposed the related prevention policy suggestions. Moreover, the corresponding policy suggestions and future research based on the overall crime situations in 2014 and various innovative focuses observed in the research were also provided, expecting to have the current study become the most authoritative report on crime trend in Taiwan.