104年犯罪狀況及其分析－－2015犯罪趨勢關鍵報告

2015 Crime Situations and Analyses -- Key Report on Crime Trend

自民國62年起，法務部每年編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」乙書，彙整政府處理犯罪案件之各項統計資料並附加文字說明。102年7月1日法務部司法官學院經修法組織再造後，加入「犯罪防治研究中心」之編制，兼理國家重要犯罪問題之調查、分析與研究等國家刑事政策智庫角色，並接續編印「犯罪狀況及其分析」。為期提昇該書之學術研究內涵，並逐步與國際之犯罪防治研究接軌，乃透過專案委託研究方式，引進學術專業智能，並以出版專書、濃縮論文中英版、辦理學術發表會等多元面向，讓這本歷史悠久的犯罪研究專書能提昇品質，展現更高瞻遠矚的影響力。本項研究精進重點除了在研究方法上，採用法務部、警政署、衛福部及司法院等官方統計及跨國比較分析，並辦理編撰工作協調會及焦點團體座談，在延續原有統計基礎，完整呈現犯罪趨勢、加入國際犯罪狀況比較、反映社會需求，呈現法務革新作為、增加圖表工具，強化解讀分析功能、強化結果解釋與政策意涵等。另外，本年度亦針對社會所專注之酒後駕車與長期刑監禁議題進行研究，並提出相關對策建議。以及針對104年整體犯罪狀況與研究中所觀察到的各項革新重點，作出對應的政策及未來研究建議，期使本項研究能成為中華民國最具權威性的犯罪趨勢關鍵報告。

Since 1973, the Ministry of Justice has edited and published the book Crime Situation and Analyses annually, presenting various crime statistics and explanations. On July 1st, 2013, Academy for the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, went through the organizational restructure. The Research Center for Crime Prevention and Correction was joined to the Academy. Part of its work is to investigate, analyze, and study the important crime issues occurred in the country, serving as a think tank, and continues to publish the book of Crime Situation and Analyses. To improve the value for academic study and to gradually connect to the interna tional crime prevention research, this annual volume was contracted to the university professionals, bringing in the academic professionalism. Moreover, the publication of books and short-version theses in Chinese as well as English, and holding the conference all help this long-standing crime research volume better quality and present more influential power of foresight. Additional to adopting the government data, including the Ministry of Justice, National Police Agency, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Judicial Yuan, along with the cross-national comparative analysis, the important development of methodology in the current report was to hold coordinating meetings and focus group discussion. This 2015 edition has continued the primary statistics to present the overall crime trend, kept the international comparison in crime situations, responded the societal needs, presented the judicial innovations, added the charts and figures, enhanced the function of interpretation and analysis, improved result explanations and policy implications, and so forth. Additionally, the current report studied the public attentive issues of drinking-and-driving and longterm incarceration, as well as proposed the related policy suggestions. Moreover, the corresponding suggestions for policy and future research based on the overall crime situation in 2015 and various innovative focuses observed in the research were also provided, expecting to have the current study become the most authoritative report on crime trend in Taiwan.