捷克的轉型正義

Transitional Justice in the Czech Republic

自從1990年以來，中、東歐國家面對不堪回首的共黨極權統治，大致上是採取洗滌的方式，而捷克是最早採取洗滌措施的，也是被認為比較徹底的國家，西方國家甚至於認為，捷克民主轉型的成功要歸功於徹底執行洗滌。我們先將檢視洗滌的正當性，接著介紹洗滌的機制，再來討論人權保障的爭議，最後作簡單的檢討。

During the 1990s, the Central and Eastern European Countries, facing the challenge of coping with the Communist totalitarian past, had largely adopted various measures of lustration in order to accomplish the task at transitional justice. Among them, the Czech Republic has been applauded as one of the staunchest promoters of the lustration laws steadfastly, second only to Germany. After a brief introduction, we will probe into the justifications for implementing lustration laws, and then introduce the dimensions of lustration measures. We then move to discuss debates with regard to whether the practices might undermine efforts at protecting human rights.