論著作權對文化創意產業及產品之保護規範與實務評析

Effect of the Copyright Protection on Cultural Creative Industries and Product Design with Legal Practice

文化創意產業為我國政府目前所大力推動之策略性產業，除有提昇國民生活美學外，且有促進設計經濟與行銷台灣品牌之附加價值。雖然有些文化創意產品具原創性，但卻又易被模仿甚至抄襲。所以文創產品唯賴著作權之保護，在原創者之人格權與財產權不受侵害，始能使創作人願意投入精神及智慧，以設計手法表達出其設計概念或新穎性、進步性的產品，而為人類共享及發展設計經濟。本文首先介紹文化創意發展法與文創事業之關係，其次就著作權法對圖形著作及美術著作之保護客體、要件及保護效力予以探討，並強調著作權法對文創產品之保護，除在個人財產權及人格權外，特應強調公共利益及設計產業之發展，俾能使文創發展及法律解釋兼顧。最後提出法院判決實務剖析，以當事人之不同主張及法院見解尋求如何以著作權法制保障文創設計者之權利及解決產品設計是否涉及仿冒或抄襲之爭議。

Currently, the cultural creative industries is promoting strategy by government and civil society institutions, which will enhance the national aesthetics of people and adding value of brand by the design economic and international marking. Although some of cultural and creative products have originality, but easy to imitate and even plagiarism. Therefore, the copyright of product design is very important for the original creators, only of personality rights and property rights are not infringed, then designers put in creative spirit and wisdom to express the design concept of novelty, progressive, and sharing and development of design economy. This will introduce Cultural Creative Industry Development Act and related industries, follow discuss the art works on the graphics relating Copyright Law that includes object of protection, requirements and legal effect for cultural creative products. In addition to individual property rights and personality rights, this article also emphasis the public interest for people life, in order to the balance of legal system and design industry. Finally evaluate the legal practice by court, analyze the facts by parties and the court's opinion for discovery how to protect the rights by copyright law, therefore, the cultural creative designer is involved solutions counterfeit or plagiarism controversy in product design.