銀髮族休閒活動參與、家庭支持與幸福感關係之研究

A Relational Study on Recreational Sports Participation, Family Support and Happiness for Seniors

本研究探討桃園市桃園區55歲以上銀髮族休閒運動參與、家庭支持與幸福感之關係。以桃園區103年55歲以上人口80,161人，其中男性37,331人女性42,830人為母群體。採便利抽樣法，共發放800份問卷，回收有效樣本數426份。以SPSS19.0統計軟體進行積差相關分析及迴歸分析，藉此瞭解銀髮族休閒運動參與、家庭支持與幸福感之相互關係。研究結果：一、家庭支持與銀髮族休閒運動參與呈低度負相關。二、家庭支持度低運動參與度高，銀髮族休閒運動參與與幸福感呈低度負相關。三、家庭支持與幸福感各構面皆呈顯著正相關；家庭支持能有效預測銀髮族幸福感。因此建議家中有銀髮族的家人能給長者各項支持。

The main purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the recreational sports participation, family support and the happiness among senior citizens in Taoyuan city. 800 questionnaires were distributed and 426 valid questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis. The findings are as followed: 1. The relationship between the family support and the seniors' recreational sports participation was in the low negative correlation. 2. When the family in low support but the high participation in sports, the relationship between the seniors' recreational sport participation and the happiness was also in the low negative correlation. 3. The happiness and the family support were in a highly positive relationship. Apparently, family support is able to effectively predict the happiness of the seniors. Therefore, we recommend that the family has to support the seniors.