104年度市售畜禽水產品中動物用藥殘留監測

2015 Postmarketing Surveillence study on Veterinary Drug Residues in Livestock, Poultry and Aquatic Products

本計畫之目的為監測及瞭解國內市售畜禽水產品中動物用藥殘留是否符合「動物用藥殘留標準」。104年分別就高風險品項與一般品項兩部分進行抽驗監測，高風險品項係依據歷年不合格率超過5%、市場流通量大等畜禽水產品計16項，共計抽驗318件，包括畜產品80件、禽產品107件及水產品131件。檢測項目依據衛生福利部公告「食品中動物用藥殘留檢驗方法-多重殘留分析（二）」等11種方法共115品項。檢測結果計22件動物用藥殘留不符規定，不合格率6.9%。分別為畜產品1件，不合格率1.2%；禽產品5件，不合格率4.7%；水產品16件，不合格率12.2%。另一般品項共計抽驗1,427件，包括畜產品578件、禽產品511件及水產品338件，其中9件動物用藥殘留不符規定，不合格率0.6%。產品及不合格率分別為畜產品3件（0.5%）、禽產品3件（0.6%）及水產品3件（0.9%）。檢出不符規定之產品，均已函請地方政府衛生局會同當地農政機關追查貨源並依法處辦。

Veterinary drug residues in food present a risk to human health. In 2015, the sampling program of veterinary drugs was dived into two parts: sampling form high risk items, and sampling from retail markets and supermarkets. All samples were analyzed by 11 analysis methods covered 115 drug items in total which were pronounced by Ministry of Health and Welfare. The high risk items were defined according to the items with high failure rates and with the big sales over the past years. For the high risk items, there were 318 samples classified into 16 categories surveyed. The results showed that 1 (1.2 %) of 80 livestock products, 5 (4.7%) of 107 poultry products, 16 (12.2%) of 131 aquatic products were over the MRL. The overall rate of violation was 6.9%. For sample from retail markets and supermarkets, 3 (0.5%) of 578 livestock products, 3 (0.6%) of 511 poultry products, 3 (0.9%) of 338 aquatic products were over the MRL. The overall rate of violation was 0.6%. The results of this survey had reported to the local authorities for reference.