市售面膜化粧品中之微生物及可遷移性螢光劑調查

Survey on Microorganisms and Fluorescent Agents of Marketed Cosmetics Facial Masks in Taiwan Area

為瞭解市面上民眾所使用的面膜化粧品之品質狀況，本局97年度執行之化粧品品質監測計畫，重點為包括生菌數(Aerobic plate count)、大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)、綠膿桿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、金黃色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)及紙或不織布面膜載體之可遷移性螢光劑試驗。本局於97年2月至7月間委由各縣市衛生局於藥局、藥粧店、百貨行、公司行號、便利商店等處抽驗檢體54件，參考美國食品藥物管理局化粧品微生物學試驗方法及中華民國國家標準CNS 11820紙製品之可遷移性螢光物質試驗法進行測試。結果顯示：生菌數超出行政院衛生署公告之微生物容許量基準，不符規定者有4件（佔7.4%），大腸桿菌、綠膿桿菌、金黃色葡萄球菌及可遷移性螢光劑試驗，則所有54件檢體均符合規定。另外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者有國產品8件、輸入品7件及未標示國別者5件，合計20件，佔37.0%。不符合規定項目以外包裝未標示製造廠名稱、廠址為最多，有11件（佔20.4%），本調查結果將提供行政管理參考。

In order to investigate the quality of marketed cosmetics facial masks and to protect the health of consumers, 54 samples were randomly collected from cosmetics stores, drug stores or pharmacies by local health authorities in Taiwan area from February to July, 2008. These samples were examined with the microbial limit tests, including aerobic plate count (APC), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, and migratable fluorescent substances, as described in the U.S. BAM-Microbiological Methods for Cosmetics and CNS 11820 Method of Test for Migratable Fluorescent Substances in Paper Products. The result showed that none of the pathogens of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and migratory fluorescent substances were detected in all cosmetic facial mask products. The APC's were higher than the ”Microbial Guideline of Cosmetics Announced by Department of Health” in 4 samples. Twenty samples (37.0%) violated the labeling regulation requirements.