英文摘要 |
The Republican era was a crucial phase of transition during which many features of a modern China took tentative shape. With the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the founding of the Republic, China entered a long period of political and military unrest as well as social and cultural experimentation affecting all areas of society. Numerous studies have been made of Republican period arts and letters, politics, warfare, health care, media and communications, education, and the sciences. |