國家圖書館電子館藏發展政策之研究

Electronic Collection Development Policies in National Central Library

圖書館館藏發展的範圍隨著資訊載體的豐富而有所改變，因應電子資源的出現，圖書館館藏發展政策，必須兼顧電子資源的發展。國家圖書館建立電子資源館藏主要推動的計畫與政策，包含：「電子資源送存政策」、「電子資源徵集計畫」、「網站資源典藏政策」、「館藏數位化政策」以及「數位館藏保存政策」等五個面向。本研究利用文獻分析瞭解其他國家圖書館館藏政策的內涵與作業重點，並以深度訪談取得國內數位出版業者以及兼具國家圖書館實務經驗學者專家之意見與建議，輔以焦點座談方式獲致不同背景者的共識與期許，最終綜合分析及訪談所得，擬具研究結果與建議。

The library collection scope has changed along with the information media enrichment. In accordance to the electronic resources appearance, the original collection development policies must give attention to the electronic resources. For the National Library, the strategies for developing electronic collections can be summarized as the policies of legal deposit, acquisition plan, web archiving, collection digitization and digital preservation. The paper takes an extensive literature review for understanding the different collection policies of electronic resources among many national libraries. In addition, in-depth interviews and panel discussions are pursued for realizing different opinions of experts and digital publishers. As the result, the conclusions and suggestions are proposed to provide suitable guidelines for the National Central Library.