越戰期間中華民國對越之軍援關係

The Military Assistance of the Republic of China to the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War

1954年奠邊府戰爭結束後，法人退出中南半島。自此南、北越各按意識型態建交結盟，中越關係（中華民國與越南共和國）的另一篇章亦由是展開。中越軍援範疇之問題，向為疑案。除了政治作戰協訓一項以外，外界對於其他軍事援助內容多是不得要領，更況越戰主導者美國居中扮演之角色？本文認為中越軍援關係植基於中越兩國對於彼此之傳統觀點，它不僅使得中越雙方不致因脫離古典宗藩關係，乃至於喪失地緣親近性（指中方偏安台灣，越方定都於南），而歸於一般性之國際關係。至於中越軍援關係之美國因素，則可歸結三個特點：一、中越軍援關係得填補美國不克援越之處；二、俾使中越軍援關係低調且節制；三、尚不致主導中越軍援關係。

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu led to the French retreat from the Indochina Peninsula in 1954. A new episode of Sino-Vietnamese (Republic of China and Republic of Vietnam) relations emerged when South Vietnam and North Vietnam each decided to pursuit legitimacy by making alliances based on ideology. For what reason the relationship during 1955 to 1975 had mainly acted in close military coordination? Accordingly, it also raised the question of the category of the military assistance from the ROC to the ROV and the U.S. role within the Sino-Vietnamese military tie. The author found that the traditional views to its counterpart respectively enabled a steady military tie between Taipei and Saigon. As to the U.S. factors to the Sino-Vietnamese military assistance tie, three points had been summed up. Firstly, the military assistance tie could compensate the lack of the U.S. military assistance to the ROV. Secondly, in part, the Sino-Vietnamese military cooperation would be confined to the U.S. way. Finally, the U.S. did not dominate the Sino-Vietnamese military relationship.