民法總則應如何規定法律行為

Review on 'Legal Act' (Chapter 6) of General Principles of Civil Code

《民法總則草案》第六章在修正“民事法律行為”定義的同時，應採用“法律行為”這一傳統用語。“法律行為”一章的內容結構應為：“一般規定”“意思表示”“無效和可撤銷法律行為”“附條件和附期限法律行為”。《民法總則草案》第113條不具有獨立的規範意義，第114條中的“法律規定”應改為“法律、行政法規規定”，第115條應表述為“自成立時起具有法律約束力”，第118條、第119條應作適當修改。

Chapter 6 of General Principles of Civil Code (Draft) should adopt the traditional term 'legal act', and amend the definition. The contents of Chapter 6 'legal act' should be structured as General Provisions, Declaration of Will, Invalid and Revocable Legal Acts, Condition Legal Act and Legal Act with duration. Article 113 of the draft has no independent meaning; 'the stipulation of law' in Article 114 should be changed into 'the stipulations of laws and administrative decrees'; Article 115 should be addressed as 'legally binding since its establishment'; Articles 118 and 119 should follow the appropriate modifications.