刑事立法：在目的和手段之間－－以《刑法修正案（九）》為中心

Criminal Legislation between Purpose and Means: Focusing on the Criminal Law Amendment (IX)

《刑法修正案（九）》在立法目的上重視刑法的秩序維持功能，在立法手段上重視預防型立法。這種立法目的和立法模式導致部分行為犯罪化過度，對某些犯罪類型，忽 視了刑罰減免的積極意義。同時，這種預防型的立法對於以報應型立法發展起來的傳統的刑法教義學的基礎理論和具體解釋論提出了新的課題，並在一定程度上導致刑法和刑法理論的二元化。

The Criminal Law Amendment (IX) pays much attention to maintaining social order, and prescribes more preventive crimes than ever before. Thus, some behaviors are criminalized beyond reason, which sometimes ignores the positive meanings of penalty relief. Moreover, this preventive legislation brings new challenges to the traditional criminal law doctrine, including its basic theoiy and explanation theoiy, which is developed based on retributive legislation. And therefore, the duality of the criminal law theory and the criminal legislation becomes more distinct to a certain extent.