大學生使用科技運動產品對健康的影響

The effects of technical sport products on health by the university students

隨著現在科技越來越發達，智慧型手機已普遍可見，加上近年來運動風氣盛行，使運動項目結合3C產品，不讓運動受限於氣候影響、缺乏運動夥伴、空間的大小等因素影響，因此，本研究目的在探討大學生使用科技運動產品的影響因素、滿意度、使用意願、使用狀況及健康狀況，並探討影響因素對滿意度的影響；滿意度對使用意願的影響；使用狀況對身體健康的影響。以網路問卷針對18歲以上的大學生為研究對象，資料收集時間為2014年7月至9月，共回收319份問卷，問卷各構面Cronbach's α值均在0.8以上，顯示本研究問卷信度皆在可接受範圍內。以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、簡單直線迴歸、複迴歸分析等進行資料分析（運用SPSS 18.0統計軟體）。本研究結果顯示：大學生使用科技運動產品的影響因素對滿意度有顯著正向的影響，且以科技運動產品的使用品質對滿意度的影響最大，其次為有用性，再其次為娛樂性。滿意度對使用意願的影響亦達統計上的顯著正向影響。此外，使用科技運動的產品頻率對自覺健康狀況達統計上之顯著差異，且一週使用3～4天者之自覺健康狀況顯著高於一週使用1～2天者。因此，科技運動產品的使用為未來值得考慮推廣的方向。

Smart phones have been widespread due to the technology is getting prosperous. Through the concept of exercising has become popular recently, many 3C products integrated with sports and without confine to climate effect, lacking of exercising partners and the space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the influential factors, degree of satisfaction, using intention, using situation and physical condition of the university students using technical sport products. It also conferred with and subdivided the effect of influential factors on degree of satisfaction, the effect of degree of satisfaction on using intention, and the effect of using situation on physical condition.
This study investigated university students who’re over 18 years old by questionnaires on the internet. The time of collecting data is from July 2014 to September 2014 and total 319 questionnaires were returned. The Cronbach’ alpha of each construct is all above 0.8 and it revealed that the reliability of this questionnaires is within the acceptable range. This study was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. (using SPSS 18.0 statistics software). The result of this study indicated that the influential factors of university students using technical sport products has obviously positive impact on degree of satisfaction. Of all, the quality of the products has the greatest effect to degree of satisfaction and secondly usefulness and the next is entertainment. Degree of satisfaction also have great impact on using intention. Furthermore, the frequency of using technical sport products have noticeable diversity with perceived healthy status. The perceived health status of people who use for 3 to 4 days per week is higher than those who use 1 to 2 days. Consequently, using technical sport products will be worthy to consider and popularize in the future.