以焦點團體研究法探討女大學生對婚前性行為的看法

Using a Focus Group Study to Explore and Identify the Viewpoint of Female College Students with Premarital Sexual Behavioral

懷孕是性行為之結果，婚前性行為過於嚴重的後果即是未婚懷孕的激增，因此想瞭解及改善未婚懷孕的現象，就必須先瞭解女性對於婚前性行為的看法與態度。才能進而建立本土化及適用於現今大學生之兩性教育課程。鑑於此，本研究採用質性研究之焦點團體研究法，於民國92年9月-93年2月共舉辦3次焦點團體座談會，共計有16人參與。收案對象來自新竹市某技職院校日二技及四技學生。座談會皆利用半結構式的訪談指引來進行討論，時間約90分鐘，以錄音、摘要形式及參與式觀察，記錄訪談過程及內容。經由資料分析整理出五個主要範疇：新舊思想交替的矛盾與衝突、文化脈絡下的婚前性行為、支持系統影響婚前性行為的態度與觀點、情多處、烈如火-發生婚前性行為的動機與情境、發生婚前性行為的內涵與衝突。本研究結果可瞭解女大學生對於婚前性行為的觀點、內涵與整體脈絡，進而使社會大眾及相關醫護人員重視此問題，裨能適時的提供其諮詢、衛生教育及支持協助，以預防未婚懷孕的發生。

The pregnancy is the result of sexual behavior. Adolescent non-marital pregnancy has becomea serious problem in our society because of increasing the rates of premarital sex behavior. In order todecrease the rates of non-marital pregnancy, it is necessary to understand adolescents ’ viewpoints andattitudes toward the sexuality. A study using focus groups was undertaken during 2003-2004. A total of16 students participated in the study and 5 variables were included. The sample of adolescent was takenfrom college students in Hsinchu. Each group meeting lasted for 90 min. the interviews weresemistructured through use of a tape-recorded, direct observation of behavior, and transcribed verbatim.The data then were coded and organized according to the themes that had been emerged in the interviews.The qualitative content analysis was performed. The participating adolescents ’ reflections on theirviewpoints of premarital sex behavior were developed into five main themes which was follows:ideology self-contradictory and conflict between traditional and present, under traditional culture’spremarital sex behavior, supportive system influence the attitudes and viewpoints toward the sexualbehavior, and the motive, circumstance and conflict of the premarital sex behavior. The results of thisstudy can understand female college students attitude and viewpoints of premarital sex behavior. Thisproblem has become a complex issue which require both society and health professional efforts toprevent non-marital pregnancy.