中文版關愛與自我形象目標量表與心理調適及自我調節之關聯

The Chinese Version of the Compassionate and Self-Image Goal Scale and its Relationship with Self-Regulation

本研究以四個研究檢驗自我形象目標與關愛目標量表之特性。自我形象目標係指個體聚焦於自我形 象的追求，關愛目標則從自我價值的追求轉入關懷他人的需求，進而促進對他人的福祉（Crocker & Canevello， 2008， 2012）。以往研究顯示兩種人際目標對於心理適應與人際關係均有預測力，但並未 應用至華人社群。據此，本研究先以三個獨立樣本（研究1A 至研究1B），分別檢驗量表的信效度分 析。在研究1A 以207 名參與者進行中文版量表的信、效度分析，結果顯示穩定的雙因素結構，且 關愛目標能正向預測多項心理適應指標，自我形象目標則為負向預測或無預測力。研究1B 再以54 名參與者進行兩週後再測，顯示穩定的再測信度。然後，研究1C 再以82 名參與者探討人際目標和 自我構念之區辨，結果顯示在控制自我構念後，關愛目標與自我形象目標亦能預測心理適應相關指 標。最後，研究2 以76 名參與者進行回憶挫折事件的操弄，再探討關愛目標與自我形象目標與自我 調節之關聯，發現關愛目標能有效預測建設性自我批評，自我形象目標則預測情緒性自我批評。結 論針對關愛與自我形象目標的研究與應用進行討論。

Crocker and Canevello (2008) proposed the self-image goal and compassionate goal as two basic interpersonal goals in human behavior. The self-image focuses on pursuing self-image， and the compassionate goal focuses on caring for and supporting others’ needs. Previous studies showed that these two interpersonal goals predicted psychological adjustment and relationship quality distinctively. Thus， study 1A recruited 207 participants for testing the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the interpersonal goal measure. Results indicated support for the same two-factor structure as in previous studies. In addition， the compassionate goal predicted psychological adjustment positively， and the self-image goal did not predict psychological adjustment or even negatively. Study 1B recruited 54 participants to examine test-retest reliability after two weeks. Study 1C recruited 82 participants to examine the relationships between interpersonal goals and psychological adjustment， controlling for self-construal. Study 2 recruited 76 participants and asked them to recall frustrating events. Results revealed that the compassionate goal predicted constructive self-criticism， and the self-image goal predicted emotional self-criticism. Theoretical and practical implications of the research findings are discussed.