蔣介石在軍隊國家化問題上的構想和實踐

Chiang Kai-shek's Conception and Practice on Nationalization of the Army

軍隊國家化的初衷是為了避免軍權為個人所掌控並以此來挾制政權，其要義是將軍隊置於國家政權之下，國家依靠制定的法律和制度來約束軍隊行為。國民革命軍自成立之日，就面對如何統一軍政、軍令的問題，蔣介石雖在言論上要求全國軍隊統一於中央，但其實際行為卻與軍隊國家化的實質相背離。

The aim of the nationalization of the army is avoid making the army private possession and that control state power, content is that state power control army, through the law and system to restrict army. Since establishing, the Nationalist Army faced the unity of the army administration and orders. Chiang Kai-shek advocated the nationalization of the army, but his action deviate from it.