甲午戰後清朝對朝鮮政策研究──以1896年遣使議約為例

Qing Dynasty toward Chosen Korea Policy in the Post- Sino-Japanese War－Sending an envoy and intention of the Treaty in 1896

清日甲午戰後，同樣遭受日本侵凌的清朝與朝鮮都採取「聯俄制日」的方針。然而，該方針卻未為兩國建立進一步的關係。本文擬以1896 年，朝鮮首次向清廷提出要求遣使議約之史實，探討甲午戰後清朝對朝鮮政策的基調。除了將重點置於探討清廷的朝鮮政策外，亦考察戰後的朝鮮局勢、列強的東亞政策與清廷對外方針。我們由清廷以韓王高宗避居俄國使館為由駁斥朝鮮獨立的說辭，以及唯恐列強介入的心態，可見列強的政策與朝鮮獨立問題，是影響甲午戰後清韓關係的另一關鍵。尤其甲午戰後，清韓兩國都捲入列強的東亞爭奪戰，因此考察列強的東亞策略，有助於瞭解清韓關係變動中的另一層面。

Both Qing dynasty and Chosen Korea adopted a pro-Russia policy in order to check Japan’s expansion into Korea and Manchuria after the Sino-Japanese War. Neither this policy had brought these two countries together nor proved itself to an effective one. This paper uses Chosen to the Qing government, proposed for the first time sends an envoy and intention of the treaty request incident in 1896, looking on the Qing government policy toward Chosen after the Sino-Japanese War. For the Qing government, Chosen doesn’t independent in post-Sino-Japanese War, thus he refused Chosen’s require. In fact, the problem of Chosen’s independence was involved in the Powers’ East Asian policy. In this paper, besides focus on Qing government toward Chosen policy, and inspects Chosen situation, the Powers’ East Asian policy in the post-Sino-Japanese war.