監獄處遇制度的抑制性對受刑人暴力違規行為影響之研究：以累進處遇、縮刑及假釋制度為例

The Influence of Inhibitory Derived from Prison Treatment Systems on Inmates' Violent Misconduct

依據行刑累進處遇條例第19條，刑期之不同會導致受刑人在相關處遇與晉級分數上產生差異，因此本研究將探討不同刑期之受刑人在累進、縮刑與假釋制度的相關處遇與分數差異下，是否會產生制度抑制性的不同，而導致門毆違規發生的差異性。本研究於2014年9月與11月間，針對臺灣北區兩個不同的矯正機關，進行自願性質的問卷施測。共計發放500份問卷，回收352份，剔除答題不完整與空白的問卷後，最後以256份進行分析，回收率達70.4%。從樣本分布中發現，不同刑期組在違規類型上有差異性，刑期六年以上者較容易從事非暴力性的違規，而刑期六年以下者則是較易從事暴力性違規，且兩組在服刑晚期時皆有核心違規者的出現。而從logistic迴歸的分析結果中發現，刑期六年以下者累進處遇對其負面抑制性越低，越容易發生鬥毆違規，而刑期六年以上者則是累進處遇級別越高、累進處遇對其負面抑制性越高，則越有可能發生鬥毆違規。綜上可發現，常不同刑期者同時在過去半年內發生鬥毆違規時，則累進處遇對刑期六年以上者的負面抑制性高於刑期六年以下者，代表違規後六年以上者比六年以下者更懼怕累進處遇制度。

The study attempts to examine the different imprisonment caused the different treatment in prison. It also caused different influence of inhibitory derived from progressive treatment system, good time system, parole system on inmates' violent misconduct. On the process of sampling, the study sampling two different prisons in North Taiwan at September 2014 and November 2014. Moreover, it uses the voluntary survey methods. At the same time, the survey was sent 500 questionnaires and recovery 352 questionnaires. After selection of the questionnaires, the researchers decided to use the 256 questionnaires to analyze. It recovery rate was 70.4% From the perspective of violations properties that the inmates who imprisonment less than six years tend doing nonviolent misconduct, but the inmates who imprisonment exceed six years tend doing violent misconduct In addition, the results of logistic regression analysis found that the imprisonment less than six years of inmates who progressive treatment system in low negative inhibition is high risk of violent misconduct. On the other hand, this analysis also show that the imprisonment exceed six years of inmates who progressive treatment system in high level and progressive treatment system in high negative inhibition is high risk of violent misconduct. Therefore, the results displays that after two groups did violent misconduct, the imprisonment exceed six year of inmate is more afraid progressive treatment system than the other.