論俗賦的鋪敘型態

A Study on the Patterns of Narrating in Detail of Popular Fu

賦是以口誦傳播，以鋪敘為修辭方法的交體。鋪敘是指依時空、主題等條件而作細緻安排的寫作方式。俗賦源自民間生活，是語意淺近、趣味詼諧、想像豐富的通俗文體，也以鋪敘作為主要的修辭方法。文人的詠物詼諧之作，故事寓言賦與論辯賦，變文、戲曲、小說中的鋪陳段落，生活上的實用韻文，儀式中的吟誦韻詞，都屬於俗賦的體裁。俗賦鋪敘的型態可歸納出：摹寫與渲染、排比、連續問答、連續用典、綜合描寫等五種。

Fu is a literature style spreaded by orally and it's rhetoric method is describing. Describing is a writing method with detailed arrangement according to time, space or subject Popular Fu is a Fu style that generally using understand words, interesting and humor from folk life. It s main writing method is describing too. The humor literature writted by scholar. Fu of story and debate, describing paragraphs of Bianwen, (變文the folk literature style that narrate Buddhistic or civil story with proses and songs alternately) opera and fiction, recitation of practical writing and ceremony belong wholly to styles of Popular Fu. Thc describing patterns of Popular Fu arc. Imitation & exaggeration, parallels, continuous Q&A, continuous quotation, synthetic describing.