東北亞古代的移民與王權發展：以樂浪郡成立為中心

The Development of Migration and Kingship in Ancient Northeast Asia: Basing on the Foundation of Lelang County

本文是藉古代朝鮮半島王權成立的諸事例，論證東亞王權的一般型態。而討論的主題在於移民、農業與王權的關係。本文欲論證朝鮮半島王權的成立與早期國家的出現是藉由從域外而來的豪族集團的武裝移民，如中國燕人集團的進入北朝鮮與北朝鮮集團的進入南朝鮮等。而在這些王權運動中，中國王權如何支配農民以創造鉅大經濟利益的歷史經驗也為當地的王權集團所習得，故我們可考察各地的「屯田」的情形。本文具體的討論的史實有衛氏朝鮮的建國，樂浪王氏的從齊地移民與在地勢力的發展，與朝鮮半島南部韓王權的成立等。這些史實的考證，幾乎只能透過中國官方的漢字史料，故一些個別史實的論證或許猶可商議，但東亞王權的整體歷史輪廓仍可清楚浮現。

This article explores the relations between kingship and immigration, for the purpose of understanding the general type of East Asian kingship. Scholars in the past have often assumed that the kingships appeared autonomously according to the socio-economical rules. I argue that the state-making movements in ancient Korean Peninsula were stimulated by immigration groups. Most of them were military gentry groups form Han China. I focus my discussions on Yen noble groups, aboriginal groups in North Korea, and Le-lang Wang family.