私法自治視野下的民法違法性問題研究

A Study on the Violations Problem of Civil Law Under the View of Autonomy of Priviate Law

私法自治派生於法律的形式理性所要求的法律自治，期內涵和外延的均大於意思自治。應僅將「自治規範」與「管制規範」這一對範疇限於合同法領域使用。就整個民法領域來說，採用私法規範和公法規範的提法更具包容性。侵權法和合同法上的違法性概念都具有引致功能，二者所引致的內容都包括公法上的強行性規範和善良風俗，其目的在於維護私法自治，訪旨供法漫無邊際地進入民法。

Autonomy of civil law derives from autonomy of law required by the formal reason of law, whose connation and extension are both wider than those of autonomy of the will. The categories of 'autonomy norm' and 'control norm' should only be limited to the field of contract law, and for the whole civil field, the notions of norms of civil law and public law have more character of contain. The conceptions of illegitimacy in tort law and contract law both have functions of leading, and both can cause the compulsory norms and fair practice with the purpose of maintaining autonomy of civil law and preventing the public law intruding into the field of civil law boundlessly.