20世紀侵權行為法理論

本文介紹和分析了代表2 0 世紀美國和加拿大侵權行為法理論的五種主要的理論學說，即關於侵權行為法的傳統觀點、賠償遏制理論、企業責任理論、經濟遏制理論、社會正義理論、個人正義理論。對每個理論從解釋性、描述性和對該理論的批判三方面進行分析。最後，筆者在對這些理論進行分析的基礎上，進行了總結並提出了一些建議。

This article introduces and analyzes five main theories and accounts which represent the development of the American and Canadian tort laws in the 20th century: traditional accounts, compensation deterrence theory, enterprise liability theory, economic deterrence theory, social justice theory and individual justice theory. Then it analyzes these theories from interpretive aspects, prescriptive aspects, and theoretically criticizing aspects. Finally, it draws the conclusions and put porward some suggestions on the basis of the analyses stated above.