從《周易》經傳印證周代婚姻現象

Analyzing the Marital Phenomenon in Zhou Dynasty from “Zhou Yi” Symbolism

八卦的圖像符號，詮釋漢語意象文字的潛在意識系統。在《易》書六十四卦中論及兩性及夫妻關係者，主要有乾、坤、大過、咸、恆、家人、睽、姤、革、歸妹等十卦。言乾坤剛柔、尊卑貴賤的《周易》以上十卦，從卦象詮釋可謂反映周代家庭觀及兩性夫妻關係的ㄧ本典範書。本論文從《周易》婚姻現象特點來看，針對當時周代的畸戀情形、擇偶對象與女性形象、婚姻結構、特殊成婚方式、情愛交感－－兩情相悅及不育與婚年分別深入剖析。此外，《周易》以上十卦的卦象詮釋，也對於女性賢妻良母的形象，男性主外剛強的表徵，尤其《周易》裡我們還能看到女性居家安全的重視。再加上《周易》裡從一而終的思想，貞節觀念的提高，可窺見《周易》對於家庭觀念的重視。

This thesis approaches from the characteristics noted in marital phenomenon of ＂Zhou Yi＂ which targets to issues like abnormal love, mating object and female image, marital structure, the special marriage consummation approach and mutual sympathy from the feeling and love---the so called gratification from both yearnings in addition to infertility and marital age, proceeds to in-depth analyses. Other than these, the interpretations from the divinatory phenomenon of the above ten symbols by ＂Zhou Yi＂ also encompass the image of female being a virtuous wife and good mother, the characteristic appearance of the male's figurehead and robustness which especially we can still witness the focus on the female's home-living safety by ＂Zhou Yi＂. Moreover, the thought of faithfulness emanated from ＂Zhou Yi＂, the promotion of chastity concept, it allows us with a view of the family concept focus by ＂Zhou Yi＂.