新住民母親親職效能感、配偶及公婆共親職與學齡子女生活適應關係之研究

The Relationship among New Immigrants Mothers’Parental Efficacy%2C Co-parenting of Their Spousesand Parents-in-Law and School-Aged Children’ Life Adjustment

本研究主要目的在於瞭解東南亞新住民母親知覺自我親職效能感、配偶與公婆共親職情形及其對學齡子女生活適應關係之研究。為達研究目的，本研究採問卷調查法進行，以雲林縣、嘉義縣及台南市三縣市為研究範圍，問卷調查抽取新住民母親，其配偶健在且同住在一起者為對象，共計發出800份親子配對樣本，有效回收問卷為517份，有效問卷之回收率為64.6%。本研究結果如下：一、新住民母親親職效能感普遍佳，但不同背景變項之新住民母親之親職效能感有差異；二、新住民配偶都傾向能採取正向、支持與合作的共親職態度；三、新住民知覺公婆共親職情形，無論是在教養聯盟或親職分工方陎，雖不至於採抵制衝突態度，但參與正向、支持與合作的共親職程度較低；四、新住民母親親職效能感與配偶、公婆共親職之間具有正相關；五、新住民母親親職效能感與其子女生活適應之間呈現正相關；六、新住民配偶、公婆共親職與其子女生活適應大多數層陎之間具有正相關；對研究結果，本研究提出相關建議。

The purposes of this study were to understand the correlation of new immigrants mothers’ parental efficacy， co-parenting of their spouses and parents-in-law and school-aged children life adjustment.To reach the purposes， dates were collected by survey， aimed at new immigrants mothers and their children in Yunlincounty， Chiayicounty， and Tainan city. We sent out 800 questionnaires and received 517 questionnaires. The ratio of valid questionnaires was 64.6%. The results of this research were as following: 1. New immigrant mothers’ parental efficacies were common.There were significant differences between child’s gender， nations and ages on new immigrant mothers’parental efficacies. 2. New immigrant mothers’ spouses had positive co-parenting attitude. 3. New immigrant mothers’parents-in-law had negative attitude toward co-parenting. 4. The correlation among new immigrant mothers’ parental efficacy， co-parenting of their spouses and parents-in-law were positive. 5. The correlation between new immigrant mothers and their children life adjustment were positive. 6. The correlation among co-parenting of new immigrant mothers’spouses， parents-in-law and their children life adjustment were positive.The suggestions of this research were provided.