比較漢族與原住民產婦做月子態度與遵從行為相關因素之探討

Comparison of the Attitude and the Compliant Behavior Between Han's and Aborigineal Post-partum Women During 'Doing the Month'and its Influencing Factors

本研究目的在瞭解影響漢族及原住民產婦，其做月子態度與遵從行為之相關因素。研究設計採橫斷式設計，以方便取樣方法，取東部某一家區域教學醫院之產婦為母群體，共收案100名，利用結構式問卷及深入訪談進行資料收集。統計方法以SPSS10.0軟體。研究結果顯示漢族及原住民做月子的遵從行為(t=1.31，p=0.00)，態度(t=2.66，p=0.00)有顯著差異。遵從行為與教育程度、資訊提供呈顯著正相關，與年齡呈負相關。年齡、資訊提供、照顧者態度及教育程度可解釋遵從行為的變異量達55%。藉由本研究結果，可瞭解漢族及原住民做月子的行為差異及影響其行為之相關性，建議護理人員在照顧產後婦女時，可多方探討產婦個別文化差異，設計適當的介入措施以提升婦女產後復原之能力，促進產後生活品質。The purpose of this study was to understand the attitude and the compliant behavior of Han's and Aboriginal postpartam women during :Doing the Month”, and their influencing factors. This was a cross-sectional study. A convenient sampling of 100 Pos-partam Women in an eastern regional hospital was selected as subjects who were classified into 2 groups. The Han group and aboriginal group each included 50 subjects. Data was obtained by in-depth interview and structured questionnaire. SPSS for Windows 10.0 was used for data analysis. The results showed there were significant differences in the attitude and the compliant behavior of “Doing the Month” between Han's women and Aboriginal's women(t=1.31, p=0.00; t=2.66, p=0.00). The Education and Information Supply were positively correlated with “Doint the Month” Behavior, The Age showed negative correlation with “Doing the Month” Behavior. The Education and Information Supply, Caregiver's attitude, and Age showed predictive important variables for compliant Behavior, which could explain 55% of the total variance. From this study, the researchers suggest that the clinical staff consider the cultural difference of “Doing the Month” Behavior when providing postpartum care. Moreover, nurses can provide nursing interventions to help post-partam women, and also promote their quality of life.