| 中文摘要 |
柔道傳入臺灣源起1895年中日「甲午戰爭」失敗，有一百多年歷史。但臺灣有關柔道發展的文獻卻是少之又少，令人惋惜。本文以文獻探討的方式，探討柔道傳入臺灣的緣由發展，並帶動更多人對臺灣柔道歷史的探究，讓更多人瞭解、進而從事推展柔道。臺灣柔道的源起於1895年中日甲午戰爭戰敗後，中日簽訂的馬關條約，將臺灣割讓給日本開始，可以概略分為三個發展時期：一、日治時期的發展（1895－1945），日本人為統治臺灣而派駐大量警察進駐，將柔道帶入臺灣，後期才有臺灣人透過學校或直接到日本學習柔道；二、國民政府來臺後的發展（1949－1970），對日本相關事物禁止，包括柔道，經過黃滄浪等人努力，才在1953年臺灣省運動會列入表演賽，並成立臺灣省柔道協會，重啟柔道的發展；三、現代臺灣柔道的發展（1971－2013），1973年成立中華民國柔道協會，歷經柔道協會的雙胞事件，2008年正名為中華民國柔道總會，辦理國內外一切柔道事務與競賽；臺灣柔道的發展，經歷過三個時期，在所有柔道同好的努力發展推動，才有今日的蓬勃興盛。Judo was first introduced to Taiwan when Taiwan was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War in 1895. The history of Judo in Taiwan is more than one hundred years, however it is a pity that only few documents are available. The purpose of this research was to investigate the origins of Judo in Taiwan, to encourage people to build the awareness on its development and further to advocate the activity, Judo. The development of Judo in Taiwan was divided into three phases in general as below: 1. The period of Japanese ruling (1895-1945) Japanese, in order to rule Taiwan, assigned a number of police force, which brought Judo to Taiwan. It was later in this period of time that Taiwanese started to learn Judo at school or went to Japan to study Judo. 2. The period of the withdrawal of ROC government under the Kuomintang, KMT (1949-1970). During this period,all Japanese - related issues were strictly prohibited. Fortunately, under the tremendous efforts of Huang Chang-lang, Judo was therefore able to be included in the exhibition on Taiwan Province Sports event, 1952. The Taiwanese Judo Association was then founded and the development of Judo was able to be retained. 3. The period of modern Judo in Taiwan (1971-2013). The Chinese Taipei Judo Association was established in 1973 but was renamed as Chinese Taipei Judo Federation in 2008 for the twin event. General matters and competitions related to Judo are managed by the federation. Thus, Judo in Taiwan has undergone three periods of time and has become a booming activity under the efforts of people who love it. |
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