環境法研究的未來指向：環境行為－－以本位之爭為視角

Environmental Behavior, a Future Turn in the Research of Environmental Law:From the Perspective of the Controversy over the Standard

以研究路徑的選擇為視角，環境法的研究主要分為權利和義務本位兩個派別。這兩個派別主要就環境權主體合理性問題和法律規則設置路徑選擇的合理性方面展開針鋒相對的辨駁，辨駁卻沒有對環境法實踐性這一根本要求予以應有的重視。權利本位與義務本位之爭背後所體現的價值觀的選擇、研究立場的選擇以及研究路徑的選擇問題，都為二者提出了一個研究指向的要求－－環境行為。針對環境行為進行研究是解決環境問題的必然選擇，而進行環境行為研究的前提就是實現環境行為的法律表達。From the perspective of the choice of research approach, the study on environmental law can be divided into right standard and obligation standard which hold different points of view in the rationality of the subject of envirnmental right and the route of rules setting. The argument doesn't place any emphasis on the effective implementation of environmental law. However, the choice of values and the choice of research posi-tion and the choice of research approach, all suggest that more attention should be paid to environmental behav-jor. The study on environmental behavior playes an important part in environmental law with the legal statement of envrionment beliavior as prerequisite.